Hunza valley is a mountainous valley, situated in the upper area of Gilgit Baltistan, Pakistan. The valley is bordering China (Xinjiang) in the northeast. The most historical place in Hunza is the Baltit Fort, founded in the 8th century. It was built under the ancient rulers of Hunza and offers an amazing view of the peaks of Nagar valley.
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Hunza was an independent state until 1974, when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto merged it with Pakistan. It bordered Gilgit to the south and the former princely state of Nagar (now Nagar District) to the east. The capital was Baltit (also called Karimabad), and its oldest settlement is Ganish Village.
Hunza Valley is located 100 km away from Gilgit City. Hunza valley has unique features for its popularity in all over Pakistan as well as abroad. The climate of the valley is quiet for tourists in the summer season it gets chilly at night and somewhat warm in the daytime. Additionally, tourists are also found of the Autumn, winter, and spring seasons of the Hunza Valley. Here is how the valley looks like in different seasons:
Hunza Valley in Autumn
Hunza Valley is not less than Heaven for tourists and photographers in the Autumn season. The valley becomes colorful and quite attractive for its visitors.
Autumn Season starts in Hunza Valley after mid-October. The tree leaves start turning orange, red, yellow, and brown. However, the upper Hunza like Gulmit, Passu, and Sost border gets Autumn later than Aliabad and Karimabad, the difference varies from 8-10 days.
Summer in Hunza Valley
Summer is the best time to visit Hunza Valley. The valley gets lush green as well as it gets crowded, and the temperature gets normal. It gets a little chilly at night in the towns of Hunza which are located in height, for example, the temperature of Karimabad gets chilly at night and it gets a maximum of 30°C in the daytime. Which is quite lower than the major cities of Pakistan, where tourists come to visit Hunza from.
Winter in Hunza Valley
Hunza valley receives snow from November to March, the maximum snowfall is at least 3 – 4 feet. The whole valley gets snow-coved and gives an exclusive view of Hunza. Here is a picture of the first snowfall of the year in Hunza valley.
Hotels to Stay in Hunza Valley
Hunza valley has various towns and places for a comfortable stay during your Hunza valley tour. However, some hotels get closed during winter, so it is recommended to confirm your booking of a hotel in Hunza in advance to avoid any inconvenience. In summer the hotels in Hunza are crowded, so you need to confirm the booking in summer as well. Moreover, the best hotels in Hunza valley offer an amazing view of the mountains of Nagar Valley including the Rakaposhi.
In the upper Hunza, you’ll find good hotel facilities in Gulmit, Passu, and Sost border. Most of the hotels in this area also offer restaurant facilities and guides about the local landmarks. If you would like to further explore the local areas, you can ask the hotel staff to arrange a local guide.
Additionally, if you are staying in Karimabad Hunza, then you can also visit Baltit and Altit fort. You can also shop the handicrafts from the main market in Karimabad.
Lakes in Hunza
In upper Hunza, Gojal Valley is famous for its lakes. Attabad lake is one of the most popular lakes in Pakistan, which is situated in the Gojal Valley. The lake was formed as a result of a landslide in 2010, which blocked the water flow in the Hunza River, creating the Attabad Lake later on. Which now is the most tourist attraction point, landmark, and picnic spot. Attabad Lake is a great place for jet ski and boating lovers.
The other lakes in Hunza include Borith Lake, which is situated near Borith village. The lake is also a natural habitat for migratory birds, especially Siberian ducks.
The road to Borith lake requires 4×4 vehicles, as smaller vehicles are not recommended for this route.
16 Must-See Attractions in Hunza Valley
If you’re looking for breathtaking views and unending adventure, look no further than the Hunza Valley. This remote destination in Pakistan is home to some of the most spectacular scenery in the world. From mountaintop villages to glacial lakes, there is no shortage of natural beauty to explore in the Hunza Valley.
Here are 28 must-see attractions in the Hunza Valley that should not be missed:
1. Altit Fort
This 11th-century Altit fort was built by a local ruler and perched high above the town of Altit. It offers stunning views of the Hunza Valley below and is a great spot for photo opportunities.
2. Baltit Fort
People built Baltit Fort in the 15th century in the town of Baltit, and it served as the royal home for many years. Today, it works as a museum where visitors can learn about the area’s rich history and culture.
3. Rakaposhi Base Camp
Rakaposhi is one of the tallest mountains in Pakistan and offers hikers an incredible challenge. The base camp is located in Nagar valley, just a short drive from Hunza, making it an ideal day trip from your hotel or guesthouse.
4. Attabad Lake
Formed in 2010 after a landslide dammed up the Hunza River, Attabad Lake is now one of the highlights of any visit to this region. Visitors can take boat rides on the lake or go for a swim at one of its many beaches.
5. Naltar Valley
This valley is home to some of Pakistan’s best ski slopes and is a popular destination for winter sports enthusiasts. There are also numerous hiking trails that wind through the valley, offering stunning views of the Naltar Peaks.
6. Shimshal White Glacier
This glacier sits in the Shimshal Valley and you can reach it by a tough trek from Hunza. The trek is worth it because it gives amazing views of the mountains and valleys around it.
7. Rakaposhi View Point
As the name suggests, this vantage point offers stunning views of Rakaposhi Mountain, one of Pakistan’s tallest peaks. It’s located on several locations of Nagar valley and Hunza valley.
8. Passu Cones
These striking rock formations are located near the village of Passu and offer some of the most incredible views in all of Pakistan. They can be best seen from Passu Glacier Viewpoint, which can be accessed by car or by foot. Complete guide to Passu Cones.
9. Baltit Village
Baltit Village is home to Baltit Fort, one of Hunza’s most popular tourist attractions (see number 2 on this list). In addition to being a historic site, Baltit Village offers visitors a look into traditional life in Hunza Valley with its traditional architecture and local shops selling handmade goods.
10 . Borith Lake
This small lake is located near the village of Borith and can be easily accessed by car or by foot. It provides breathtaking views of adjoining glaciers and mountains, making it a popular spot for photography lovers.
11. Khunjerab National Park
Pakistan’s highest mountain pass, Khunjerab Pass, is located within this national park. The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including markhors, ibexes, and snow leopards. Guide to Khunjerab Pass
12 . Rakaposhi Viewpoint
Rakaposhi Mountain (one of Pakistan’s tallest peaks) has multiple viewpoints from KKH. Each viewpoint offers a different look at Rakaposhi.
13 . Sost dry port China
As Pakistan’s only dry port, this is an important spot for trade between Pakistan and China. It’s located in the town of Sost and can be easily reached by car or by taking a short bus ride from anywhere in Hunza Valley.
14 . Ulter meadow
In spring, wildflowers cover this beautiful meadow, and it gives amazing views of Ulter Peak, one of Pakistan’s tallest mountains. You can reach it by car or with a short hike from the Passu Glacier Viewpoint, near the village of Passu (see number 8 on this list).
15 . Eagle Nest Viewpoint
As its name would suggest, this viewpoint provides visitors with an up-close look at eagles nesting atop rocky cliffs. It’s located just outside Gilgit town and can be reached by car or by taking a short bus ride from anywhere in Hunza Valley.
16 . Hussaini Bridge
Hussaini Bridge is built on the Hunza River, it is 204.2 meters (670 ft) long and 30.7 meters (101 ft) in hight, located in Upper Hunza Gojal region of Pakistan. Built-in 1974, Hussaini Bridge is one of the world’s highest suspension bridges. The bridge spans the Hunza River and is used by both locals and tourists alike.
People named the Hussaini Bridge after Hussaini Syed, the first person to cross it. Builders used wood and steel to construct the bridge and secured it with wire ropes. Locals say the bridge can support up to 200 people at once.
Despite its rickety appearance, the Hussaini Bridge is actually quite safe. In fact, many locals use it on a daily basis to cross the Hunza River. If you’re feeling adventurous, we recommend crossing the Hussaini Bridge during your next visit to Pakistan!
Things to Do in Hunza Valley
Hunza Valley is a beautiful valley located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. The valley is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery and hikes. There are many things to do in Hunza Valley, from exploring the Batura Glacier to boating in Attabad lake. Here are some of the best things to do in Hunza Valley.
1. Explore the Batura Glacier
The Batura Glacier is the second-longest glacier in the world and is a popular tourist destination in Hunza Valley. The glacier is located in the Batura Muztagh, a sub-range of the Himalayas. There are many ways to explore the glacier, from hiking and climbing to skiing and heli-skiing.
2. Visit Attabad Lake
Attabad Lake is a beautiful lake located in the Hunza Valley. The lake is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery and views. There are many things to do at Hunza Lake, from swimming and boating to fishing and hiking.
3. Explore the Nagar Valley
The Nagar Valley is a beautiful valley located in the Nagar district of Gilgit-Baltistan. The valley is home to many glaciers, including the Rakaposhi, Daren Peak, and Baltoro Glacier the largest glaciers in the Nagar Valley. The valley is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery, hiking, and mountaineering.
4. Explore Baltit Fort:
Baltit Fort is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. This ancient fort dates back to the 7th century, and it offers incredible views of Hunza Valley. Be sure to take a guided tour to learn more about the fort’s history and significance.
5. Sample Delicious Local Cuisine:
One of the best ways to experience a new culture is through its food. Hunza Valley offers a wide variety of delicious local dishes, so make sure to sample as many as you can! We recommend trying the popular Balti dish, a type of lamb curry.
6. Shop for Local Handicrafts:
Hunza Valley is famous for its handicrafts, so be sure to pick up some souvenirs during your stay. You’ll find a wide range of items for sale, from traditional embroidered fabrics to hand-carved wooden bowls.
7. Visit the Khunjerab National Park
The Khunjerab National Park is a beautiful national park located in the Hunza Valley. The park is home to many glaciers, including the Batura Glacier, the Baltoro Glacier, and the Shimshal White Glacier. The park is a popular tourist destination for its stunning scenery, hiking, and mountaineering.
Culinary Delights of Hunza: A Food Lover’s Guide
Hunza Valley is not just a paradise for nature lovers; it’s also a culinary gem for food enthusiasts. The region’s traditional dishes are wholesome, flavorful, and reflect its rich cultural heritage.
1. Chapshuro – Hunza’s Traditional Meat Pie
Often called the ‘Hunza Pizza,’ Chapshuro is a meat-filled pie baked to perfection. Made with minced meat, onions, green chilies, and spices, it’s a must-try for every visitor. The best place to enjoy this local delicacy is in Karimabad’s cozy family-run cafes.
2. Hunza Bread – A Nutritional Staple
Hunza bread is a thick, whole-grain bread known for its nutritional benefits. Locals often serve it with butter, honey, or apricot jam. You can find freshly baked Hunza bread at local bakeries and guest houses throughout the valley. Its unique texture and flavor are perfect for breakfast or a light snack.
3. Tumoro Tea – Herbal Wellness
Tumoro Tea is a special herbal tea that grows only in the mountainous regions of Hunza. Locals value it for its refreshing taste and powerful digestive benefits. Many shops in Hunza such as Aliabad and Nagar valley sell Tumoro Tea, and people often drink it after meals to aid digestion.
4. Diram Phitti – Sweet Wheat Cake
A traditional sweet dish made from wheat flour, butter, and apricot oil, Diram Phitti is often enjoyed during celebrations. Local bakeries in Karimabad offer freshly prepared Diram Phitti, which is perfect for those with a sweet tooth.
5. Harissa – Winter Comfort Food
A warm and hearty dish made from wheat, meat, and local spices, Harissa is especially popular during the cold winter months. It’s best experienced in the traditional eateries of Gulmit and Aliabad, where recipes have been passed down for generations.
Souvenirs from Hunza: What to Buy and Where
Visiting Hunza is not just about breathtaking landscapes and towering mountains; it’s also an opportunity to bring home a piece of its unique culture and craftsmanship. This guide explores the best souvenirs you can buy during your visit and where to find them. Whether you’re a lover of handcrafted goods, organic foods, or unique artifacts, Hunza has something special for everyone.
1. Handmade Woolen Shawls and Caps
People in Hunza make woolen shawls and traditional caps called Pakol from local wool. These items have beautiful designs that show the culture of the region. Karimabad Bazaar and Aliabad Market are the best places to find high-quality woolen products. The warmth and craftsmanship of these items make them perfect gifts and lasting memories of your trip.
2. Handicrafts and Gemstones
The valley is well-known for its unique handicrafts, including wooden carvings, jewelry, and beautifully handcrafted decorative items. Hunza is particularly famous for its semi-precious gemstones, especially ruby and topaz. These can be found in local shops around Karimabad and Sost Market. When buying gemstones, make sure to ask for authenticity certificates to ensure quality.
3. Local Dry Fruits and Organic Honey
Hunza’s organic honey and sun-dried fruits like apricots, almonds, and walnuts are a must-buy. These items are naturally grown without pesticides, making them both healthy and delicious. The best spots to buy these products are from roadside stalls and local vendors in Passu and Gulmit. Stocking up on these natural delights is a great way to bring a taste of Hunza back home.
4. Traditional Carpets and Rugs
Hunza is also known for its handwoven carpets and rugs, crafted with intricate designs and high-quality wool. These pieces are not only beautiful but also durable, lasting for decades if well cared for. Visit Karimabad Bazaar for a variety of locally made carpets, and don’t hesitate to negotiate prices—it’s part of the local culture.
5. Cultural Artifacts and Musical Instruments
For those interested in Hunza’s rich cultural heritage, local markets offer traditional musical instruments like the Rubab and beautifully crafted artifacts representing the history and traditions of the region. These unique items are perfect for collectors or those looking to add a cultural touch to their homes.
Frequently Asked Questions about Hunza Valley
When is the best time to visit Hunza Valley?
The best time to visit Hunza Valley is from May to October. During this period, the weather is pleasant, the roads are open, and the valley is lush and colorful—especially during spring and autumn. Here is guide to Hunza Valley weather through out the year!
Is the road to Hunza Valley open all year?
Hunza Valley is accessible via the Karakoram Highway year-round, except during rare landslides or floods. The Babusar Top route remains closed in winter and usually opens by early to mid-June.
Are hotels in Hunza open in winter?
Some hotels remain open in winter, especially in Karimabad, Aliabad, and Gulmit, but many close due to heavy snow. It’s best to confirm hotel availability and book in advance if you’re planning a winter trip.
What are the must-see places in Hunza Valley?
Top attractions include:
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Baltit Fort
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Altit Fort
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Attabad Lake
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Rakaposhi Viewpoint
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Passu Cones
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Hussaini Suspension Bridge
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Borith Lake
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Khunjerab Pass
Can I drive to Hunza myself?
Yes, you can drive via the Karakoram Highway, but be cautious—especially in winter or during monsoon. A 4×4 vehicle is recommended if you plan to explore remote areas like Borith Lake or Shimshal.
How far is Hunza Valley from Gilgit?
Hunza is about 100 kilometers (2.5–3 hours) by road from Gilgit City. The route offers breathtaking views of mountains and valleys.
Is there internet or mobile coverage in Hunza?
Yes, mobile networks like Jazz and Telenor work in many areas of Hunza, including Karimabad and Aliabad. Internet speed may vary, but 4G service is available in most major towns.
What are the best souvenirs from Hunza?
Popular souvenirs include:
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Woolen shawls & caps (Pakol)
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Gemstones (Ruby, Topaz)
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Organic honey and dried fruits
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Traditional carpets and musical instruments
What food should I try in Hunza?
Don’t miss out on:
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Chapshuro (meat pie)
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Hunza bread with apricot jam
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Diram Phitti (sweet wheat cake)
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Harissa (winter stew)
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Tumoro Tea (herbal digestive drink)
How many days should I spend in Hunza?
A 4–6 day trip is ideal to explore Hunza properly, including both lower Hunza (Karimabad, Altit, Baltit) and upper Hunza (Passu, Gulmit, Sost, Khunjerab Pass).
Which sim works in Hunza?
In Hunza Valley, the most reliable mobile network is SCOM (Special Communications Organization). It offers the best coverage and internet connectivity across Gilgit-Baltistan, including Hunza. Other networks like Telenor and Zong may work in some areas, but their signals are often weak and inconsistent for mobile data. For dependable service, SCOM is the preferred choice.
Conclusion
Hunza Valley, with its breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage, is a paradise for travelers seeking both adventure and tranquility. The recent road updates signal a smooth and scenic journey for those planning to visit. Whether you choose the Karakoram Highway or wait for the scenic route via Babusar Top to open, the valley’s mesmerizing beauty and welcoming people are well worth the trip.
From historic forts and glacial lakes to local crafts and culinary delights, Hunza promises a memorable experience that lingers long after you leave. Make sure to stay updated on road conditions and plan your journey to capture the essence of Hunza in all its seasonal splendor. Safe travels!